General Ledger Overview The General Ledger is the heart of of your accounting system. Your chart of accounts is maintained here. A detailed record of the next, current and 12 prior months transactions are kept. Balances for 14 periods are available for viewing and printing financial statements. Budgeting capability may optionally be used. The accounting date does not have to be the same as the actual (computer) date, but usually is, unless entering data at initial installation for prior months. However, the accounting date should always correspond to the current accounting month that is open. The system reminds you if it gets out of sysc. Posting Capabilities While in this G/L section, postings are performed using the Journal Entries option. J/E's may be posted to: the Current, Next, or Previous Month, to ANY prior month of the current fiscal year, and to the Last Month of the previous fiscal year after closing and to any month of the previous fiscal year if in month 1 of the new year. Posting from other App's (A/P, P/R, etc) Posting from other applcations is usually done to the Current period (month), but may be done to the Previous (last month) or to the next month. The choices are options selected at the time transactions are processsed in these other applications, such as entering A/P invoices, printing checks, and so on. Monthly Closing Options Usually, you will close the accounting month in sync with the real time date. This would be the usual procedure if for instance you are on a network and several users must work on a real time basis entering sales orders as they come in. You could close the month on time, and then enter other transactions for the old month (posting to previous) such as vendor invoices, and customer payments that hadn't been posted yet. Closing the Fiscal Year The recommended procedure is to close the last month of the year as usual, and immediately start the new year's work. The Year End Close (does Closing entries to Income/Expense accounts) is usually performed just prior to closing the first month of the new fiscal year. During the First month of the new year, two important procedures may be performed if needed, that CANNOT be done later. They are: 1. Journal Entries may be posted to ANY month of the old year. 2. A report of ALL the G/L transaction detail posted for the old year by account number may be printed. During the FIRST month of the new year (old year still open), you may post to the previous month (last month of old year) from ANY application if needed. If You Don't Close the Year on time.. NO BIG DEAL!!! If the old year is not closed before closing the first month of the new year, the only ramification is that until the old year is closed, the financial statement YTD will include the old year. Once the old year is closed the financials for any month of the new year may be re-run. Also, once the old year is closed, you may still post J/E to the Last Month of the old year, ANYTIME during the first 11 months of the new year. Handy for posting the year end adjustments that takes your accountant 3 months to get back to you.